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NEW LUBRICANTS FOR LOW AND MEDIUM CARBON CONTENT WIRE DRAWING
LUBRICANTS FOR DRY DRAWING OF WIRES TO BE ANNEALED OR GALVANISED
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NEW LUBRICANTS
• To provide adequate lubrication to the wire
• To contain no compounds that might cause oxidation in the annealing furnaces
• To dissolve easily in acid pickling solutions
THE NEW CALCIUM BASED LUBRICANTS TECNOLUBRE® FM/102P and TECNOLUBRE® FM/180X
• They are able to function at high drawing speeds and guarantee long die life
• They contain no additives that might cause the wire surface to colour during annealing or carbon residues to accumulate
in the annealing furnaces
• A slight residue of ash remains on the surface of the wire after annealing which dissolves easily in acid pickling
solutions
• Excellent adhesion of zinc to the wire surface
LUBRICANTS FOR WET DRAWING AND SKIN PASS OR FERROUS OR COPPERED WIRES
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NEW LUBRICANTS
• Excellent lubrication with low lubricant consumption
• Cleaning properties
• Wire runs freely during coiling and subsequent uncoiling of the wire
• Antioxidant properties for iron and copper
• Low foam generating power
• Products are not dangerous for man or the environment.
THE NEW EMULSIFIABLE LUBRICANTS SINTEK® FL/22 – FL/29 FOR WET WIRE DRAWING
• They are able to function at the highest drawing speeds and guarantee long die
life even when used at low concentrations
• They rapidly remove the film of lubricant present on the surface of the
wire resulting from the previous dry wire draft to
produce final wire with a bright shiny surface
• Their special formulation allows them to function on the latest and most
up-to-date drawing machines with no strong
generation of foam
• They are completely biodegradable
THE NEW EMULSIFIABLE LUBRICANT AIRPROTECTOR® TS5 FOR SKIN-PASS OF FERROUS AND COPPERED WIRES
• They guarantee excellent lubrication
• They form an extremely light film of wax with very strong antioxidant properties
• The film of wax allows the wire to run extremely freely when coiling and subsequently uncoiling the wire.
(example of uncoiling welding wire at constant speed which therefore guarantees uniform welding)
• The maximum formation of ash during the combustion stage makes it suitable for the production of high quality
coppered or copper free (CO2) welding wire
• Product contains no alkaline salts and is therefore not an irritant for skin
• Completely biodegradable
Many lubricants normally in use can contain dangerous compounds for humans and the environment such as heavy metals, nitrites, borates, sulphides, chlorides or mineral oils.
TECNOVO s.r.l. has developed this new line of lubricants without
using any of these substances and this therefore guarantees that these products
are “friendly to man and the environment”.
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NEW DRAWING
DIE K. 340 / K.370 / K.320
The lubrication is one of the crucial factors for the quality of the
drawn wire. An interrupted lubrification in the steel wire drawing process causes
increase of surface tension in the wire, strong pressures inside the die, rapid
die wear, breakage of the drawing nib and consequent non programmed interruptions
in the wire drawing process.
In order to
avoid these problems, KONER has studied a new concept line of drawing dies
- K. 340 and K.370 pressure drawing die (patented worldwide), specially constructed
and designed to greatly improve lubrication in dry drawing of steel wire.
With its revolutionary
concept, these drawing dies become a real dismountable drawing tools, adapted
to meet all operating requirements.
For the wet drawing the K.320 tool has been created, which allows with its
particular inside geometry optimum wet drawing process characteristics and also
a great economic saving

The K.340
/ K.370 / K.320 methods provide considerable operating advantages:
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Teconsider has designed a new series of pulling in dogs named TEK for easier
and better wire drawing.
The guiding principle, as with existing Tecnosider
pulling in dogs, is as always to produce an extremely tough instrument, given
the heavy duty working conditions under which they are normally used.
Special new features of the new model include:
• versatility and ease of use: they have been designed for working on both the left and the right hand side;
• both pincers open simultaneously and easily when the lever is operated. The clamps are both fitted with special guides;
• rapid and easy replacement of clamps;
• the wire inserted in the clamps runs inside the pincer and when necessary can come out of the rear of the pincer through a specially drilled guide. This makes it possible to insert a length of wire into the pincer long enough to tighten the clamps on a perfectly intact part of the wire. This is important because it prevents working on the part which the sharpener has worked on, which can easily break because it is very fragile and cause the operation to be repeated and valuable production time lost.
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TEK pulling in dogs come in 2 sizes:
TEK 15 FOR .1.20 TO 5.50 MM WIRES
TEK 28 FOR 2.70 TO 8.00 MM WIRES
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DEKOFIL
2000 - THE NEW WIRE ROD MECHANICAL DESCALING, CLEANING AND LUBRICATING SYSTEM
PATENT PENDING
The new DEKOFIL
2000 system is composed by:
- DEKOFIL T/500
– Motorised rotating mechanical descaler at variable speed
- DEKOFIL ND/S
2000 – Motorised rotative cleaner at variable speed
- DEKOFIL ND/AL
2000 – Rotating die holder with wire rod pre-lubricating system
DEKOFIL 2000 system
represents the evolution of studies and experiences of over 25 years and resolves
definitely the problems connected with wire rod hardening induced with traditional
descaling systems. An ulterior news is the cleaning system. Traditional techniques
with rotating brushes, steel wool or shot-blasting, present well known inconveniences:
that is why these methods, after some time are completely separated or, if left
in line, rarely used. DEKOFIL 2000 system is completed by an innovative rotating
die holder, that has also a function of wire rod pre-lubrication.
DEKOFIL
T/500 – Motorised rotating mechanical descaler at variable speed
TECNOSIDER has
realised a rotating descaler that associates a torsional action of wire rod around
its own axis to a bending guaranteed inside the limits of the elastic field in
strain-stress diagram. The obtained effect is a controlled lengthening of surface
fibres of the wire rod and complete calamine detachment, without modifying or
compromising mechanical characteristics of the wire rod. Descaling action is completed
by a strong air jet action at very high speed. Wire rod inserting into the descalers
is extremely easy and fast.
DEKOFIL
ND/S 2000 – Motorised rotative cleaner at variable speed
DEKOFIL T/500
descaling system eliminates residual rolling scales, but part of very fine and
adherent oxide can still remain on the wire rod surface. These fine oxides can
cause abnormal drawing die wear and can be particularly harmful in wet drawing.
The presence of these oxides is also a cause of bad wire cleaning. TECNOSIDER
cleaning system consists in subjecting the wire rod to a very gentle action of
oxide removal that does not damage wire surface, does not cause wire scratching
and makes the wire surface ready to the lubricant adhesion.
Determining advantage of DEKOFIL ND/S 2000 cleaning system is a continuous regenerating
capacity of the cleaning mean:
- Differently from
traditional methods with brushes or steel wool, that are rapidly polluted with
oxides and loose their cleaning power, DEKOFIL ND/S 2000 system continues its
action by renewing itself continuously and self governing
- Oxides are continuously
detached from the wire, eliminated from the cleaning rotor and conveyed in the
box at the bottom of the machine. This allows to the cleaning mean to operate
with efficiency and time constancy without necessity of operator maintenance.
- Fine oxides cleaning
action is completed by a strong air blowing jet at very high speed.
DEKOFIL
ND/AL 2000 – Rotating die holder with wire rod pre-lubricating system
To guarantee an
optimal result, after the descaling and cleaning line, TECNOSIDER has developed
an innovative rotating die holder. The rotating die uses two patented pressure
dies which task is to press the necessary amount of lubricant on the wire. Other
then this, it represents a news regarding the die cooling and the die substitution.
It has a direct cooling system similar to that of fixed dies, which allows the
die to work at lower temperature, by favouring its lifetime and increasing lubrication.
Also the die locking is similar to the system used in fixed dies. In fact, with
a simple partial tap rotation it is possible to extract and substitute the die,
instead of complicated operations necessary for the substitution of traditional
rotating dies.
| DEKOFIL T/500
– Motorised rotating mechanical descaler with variable speed |
DEKOFIL
2000 System
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Traditional
systems
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| Induced descaling
stress |
In
elastic field
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In
plastic field
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Wire hardening
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None
/ Contained
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Important
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Area reduction
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None
/ Contained
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Important,
even over 12%
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Scales removal
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Efficient
and homogeneous on entire wire rod surface
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Non-homogeneous
and with constant inclusions of upsetted scale on the surface
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Air blowing
system
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Annular,
with very high speed and possibility of regulation (speed c/a 200m/s)
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Absent
or with limited impact and efficiency - low speed
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Wire inserting
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Fast,
simple and does non necessitate of particular equipments or workers force
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Difficult
and heavy wire rod inserting - necessity of special bending equipments
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Descaler flexibility
of use
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Possibility
of regulations even with machine running, decreasing or increasing descaling efficiency
with a simple external potentiometer
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Rigid,
no possible regulation with machine running
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DEKOFIL
ND/S 2000 Motorised rotating cleaner at variable speed
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DEKOFIL
2000 System
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Traditional
systems
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Wire
rod cleaning quality
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Homogeneous
and constant in time
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Non-homogeneous,
might cause scratching and surface damages
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Cleaning
mean
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Abrasive
long-lasting material that doesn't have to be regulated – great cleaning
efficiency
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Brushes
or steel wool – fast wear and necessity of continuous regulation, limited
efficiency
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Regulation
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Fast
adaptability of cleaning capacity to the wire rod conditions
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Regulation
impossible or very difficult
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Flexibility
of cleaning mean
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Easy
to substitute and adapt to the wire rod type
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None
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Oxide
removal
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Continuously
eliminated and conveyed outside of the cleaning rotor
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Oxide
stays within the cleaning mean until eliminating its cleaning capacity
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Interval
of substitution of the cleaning mean
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Doesn't
necessitate of substitution, but only of periodic additions
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Need
to be continuously substituted with consequent machine down time
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DEKOFIL
ND/AL 2000 Rotating die holder
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DEKOFIL
2000 System
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Traditional
systems
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Die
cooling
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Direct,
with great efficiency
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In
direct or partially in direct – limited efficiency
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Die
substitution
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Fast
and simple, as for the fixed dies
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Long,
requires particular skills
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Lubrication
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Lubricant
is continually renewed at the die entrance
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Lubricant
tends to get blocked at the die entrance and so to reduce lubrication
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Dragging
of lubricant inside the gear box
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Gear
box is completely isolated from the lubricant
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Lubricant
enters inside the gear box until blocking it and causing its substitution
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Lubricant
attach
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Guaranteed
by special patented pressure dies
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Inexistent
or with very low efficiency
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DEKOFIL 2000 System
This wire rod
descaling and cleaning system was designed and realised after scrupulous analytic
observations of problems verified in wire drawing plants using traditional descaling
methods.
This
system allows to work with great efficiency and ease, with machine down time and
maintenance reduced to minimum.
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